منابع مشابه
Vacuum Energy and Θ–vacuum
The highly non-trivial structure of the θ–vacuum encodes many of the fundamental properties of gauge theories. In particular, the response of the vacuum to the θ–term perturbation is sensitive to the existence of confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, etc. We analyze the dependence of the vacuum energy density on θ around two special values, θ = 0 and θ = π. The existence or not of singular beh...
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There appears to be three, perhaps related, ways of approaching the nature of vacuum energy. The first is to say that it is just the lowest energy state of a given, usually quantum, system. The second is to equate vacuum energy with the Casimir energy. The third is to note that an energy difference from a complete vacuum might have some long range effect, typically this energy difference is int...
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What can the quantum liquid say on the brane black hole, the entropy of extremal black hole and the vacuum energy? Using quantum liquids one can simulate the behavior of the quantum vacuum in the presence of the event horizon. The condensed matter analogs demonstrate that in most cases the quantum vacuum resists to formation of the horizon, and even if the horizon is formed different types of t...
متن کاملHolographic Vacuum Energy
Gravitational holography is argued to render the cosmological constant stable against divergent quantum corrections. This provides a technically natural solution to the cosmological constant problem. A natural solution can follow from a symmetry of the action. Evidence for quantum stability of the cosmological constant is illustrated in a number of examples including, bulk descriptions in terms...
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We discuss models that can account for today’s dark energy. The underlying cosmological constant may be Planck scale but starts as a redundant coupling which can be eliminated by a field redefinition. The observed vacuum energy arises when the redundancy is explicitly broken, say by a non-minimal coupling to curvature. We give a recipe for constructing models, including R + 1/R type models, tha...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of High Energy Physics
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2019)106